Episode 27: The Treacherous Letters and the Feud between Tazarout and Takrzat
Episode 27: The Treacherous Letters and the Feud between Tazarout and Takrzat
Introduction: The Roots of Discord in the Taher Lhioui Archive
Within the historical records preserved in the Taher Lhioui Archive | Historical Memory, certain episodes stand out not for their battlefield triumphs, but for the complex socio-political fractures that tested the resilience of the Moroccan resistance. This chapter explores the "Two Malicious Letters" (The Treacherous Letters), an event that ignited a bitter conflict between the villages of Tazarout and Takrzat. By examining this period, we uncover how colonial powers—specifically under Colonel Silvestre—exploited local grievances to undermine the leadership of Sharif Moulay Ahmed Raisuni.
The Catalyst: The Two Malicious Letters
The controversy began when Sharif Muhammad assumed leadership of the Jihad. An unidentified man delivered two letters to the Sharif, claiming they originated from the "Nasara" (the colonial occupiers). These letters were not merely correspondence; they were a calculated political maneuver designed to sow discord and suspicion among the Mujahideen ranks. The colonel, realizing the potential for internal collapse, identified the ambition of Abdel Salam, the son of Sharif Raisuni, as a mechanism to destabilize the resistance.
The Escalation: A War of Attrition Between Villages
The ensuing conflict between Tazarout and Takrzat became a microcosm of the internal strife that plagued the resistance. Key aspects of this escalation included:
- The exploitation of Sharif Raisuni's absence from his home by Colonel Silvestre to further instigate hostilities.
- An armed group from the vicinity of Tazarout kidnapped thirty heads of livestock belonging to Sharif Raisuni and slaughtered them in Takrzat, a symbolic act of war that local scholars, such as Al-Ayashi Al-Zurbah, condemned as a significant historical breach.
- The exchange of vitriolic letters between the two villages, which deepened the sectarian and tribal divisions.
Attempts at Mediation and the Tragic Cost
Recognizing the danger, leaders like Commander Ahmed Walad al-Far attempted to broker peace. However, their efforts were repeatedly sabotaged by armed factions loyal to the instigators of the feud. The situation deteriorated until:
- A skirmish led to the death of Commander Ahmed Walad al-Far, a loss that dealt a severe blow to the resistance's morale.
- The village of Takrzat was subjected to repeated retaliatory attacks, burning, and looting, resulting in the displacement of its inhabitants.
- The colonial forces viewed this internal disintegration as a major victory, as it required minimal effort to destroy the resistance from within.
Abdel Salam’s Ambition and the Erosion of Authority
The conflict reached a critical juncture when Abdel Salam, the son of the Sharif, began exercising power independently of his father. His actions, which the archive documents as "destructive," included:
- Issuing letters to tribal leaders sealed with his father’s signet ring, without the Sharif's authorization.
- Convening independent councils to resolve "emergency" issues in Tazarout, effectively bypassing the unified command of the Jihad.
- Engaging in activities that fostered division among the tribes, such as the systematic exclusion of those who remained loyal to the Sharif's original directives.
Historical Reflection: Leadership and Unity
The episode of the two letters serves as a profound historical lesson on the fragility of power when unity is compromised. The Taher Lhioui Archive reminds us that the struggle against colonial expansion was not merely a military endeavor but an intellectual and moral challenge. The ability of leaders to manage dissent and prevent internal feuds was often the determining factor between historical success and failure. Through these documented accounts, we revive the spirit of resilience, honoring the memory of those who sought to preserve the legacy of their ancestors amidst profound adversity.
Conclusion
In concluding Episode 27 of the Taher Lhioui Archive, it becomes evident that the "Two Malicious Letters" were far more than simple correspondence; they were a calculated colonial tool designed to dismantle the unity of the resistance from within.
Key Historical Insights:
- The Fragility of Unity: This episode highlights how deep-seated tribal grievances between the villages of Tazarout and Takrzat were skillfully exploited by colonial figures, such as Colonel Silvestre, to fracture the front of the resistance.
- The Dangers of Unauthorized Ambition: The unilateral actions of Abdel Salam, son of Sharif Raisuni—including the misuse of official seals and the issuance of unauthorized letters—served as a catalyst for internal discord and undermined the legitimacy of the central command.
- The Heavy Cost of Strife: The resulting internal chaos led to the tragic loss of key field commanders, such as Ahmed Walad al-Far, which devastated the resistance's morale and significantly eased the operations of the colonial forces.
- The Duty of Documentation: This archive serves as a crucial reminder that historical truth is defined not only by battlefield victories but by a clear-eyed examination of the internal divisions that tested the resilience of the tribes of Northern Morocco.
This episode remains a powerful testament to the necessity of political awareness and unwavering cohesion in the face of adversity, ensuring that the legacy preserved within the Taher Lhioui Archive continues to provide vital lessons for future generations.
Topics Covered in This Episode
Colonial History,Historical Memory,Moroccan Resistance,North Morocco,Sharif Moulay Ahmed Raisuni,Taher Lhioui Archive,Tazarout and Takrzat
See also episode 26
المشرف على منصة "أرشيف شمال المغرب" للتوثيق والبحث التاريخي.

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