أرشيف الطاهر اللهيوي | الذاكرة التاريخية Taher Lhioui Archive | Historical Memory

Beyond the battlefield, many contemporaries remembered Mulay Ahmed Er-Raisuni as a leader who inspired loyalty through both strength and personal generosity. Feared by his enemies yet approachable to the common people, he became a symbol of protection, dignity, and hope for many communities of northern Morocco. Physical Appearance, Moral, and Leadership Traits of Er-Raisuni ​ Descriptions of Er-Raisuni: His Personal, Moral, Ethical, and Religious Character If you do not know Er-Raisuni, it will become clear to you through his glorious deeds. He was—may God have mercy on him—tall in stature, solid in limbs, strong in forearms, and magnificent in body, with a beard that reached his chest. Sometimes he dyed it with henna, and he did not shave his head. He was a man of great soul, high ambition, serious in his words and actions, far removed from trivialities and ignoble morals. ​He possessed a fierce, resolute determination: whenever he spoke, he acted; he never broke promises, placed ...

Sharif Moulay Ahmed al-Raisuni, the enduring symbol of resistance in northern Morocco, whose thirteen-year struggle against colonial expansion left a lasting mark on Moroccan history. ​Episode 106 Reflections on the Greatness of the Leader Sharif Moulay Ahmed al-Raisuni – The Ideal Hero ​ Sharif Moulay Ahmed al-Raisuni was one of the most remarkable leaders of popular resistance in modern Moroccan history. He led a determined struggle against a European colonial power, Spain, supported by major international interests and backed by influential governments across Europe and beyond. Despite the overwhelming military and political imbalance, al-Raisuni refused to submit to foreign domination and dedicated himself to defending the independence and dignity of his homeland. ​Recognizing that direct political opposition alone could not halt the advance of colonial ambitions, al-Raisuni turned to the strength of the people of Jbala. He mobilized the mountain tribes, united them under ...

The Battle of Dar Al-Shawi — Amid flames, gunfire, and collapsing defenses, Commander El Zallal and his companions fought their way through the burning military headquarters. Surrounded by enemy forces and facing relentless fire, they carved a path through the narrow alleys, turning a desperate escape into one of the most dramatic episodes of the Jebala resistance. The battle left heavy losses on both sides and became a testament to courage, endurance, and sacrifice in the struggle against occupation. Episode 105: The Appearance of El Zallal After the Trial of Raisouni ​The Appearance of the Commander El Zallal ​Then came the turn of Commander El Zallal, who resided in the village of Bughaych from the Beni Miswar tribe. This was accompanied by the famous nickname: "The Ram of the Smoker." ​Under these circumstances, orders were issued to the mountain tribes to organize a military movement of his men. This movement included seven tribes: ​Beni Arus ​Sumatah ​Beni Youssef ...

The Fall of Raisuni and the Last Loyalists — In the final days of the Jbala resistance, a bitter internal conflict brought the long struggle to its tragic conclusion. As the wounded leader faced his captors, a small band of loyal fighters remained steadfast among the ruins, standing vigil over the fading legacy of a resistance that had once challenged empires. Episode 104: The End of the Leader Sharif Moulay Ahmed El Raisuni and the Conclusion of Jihad in Northern Morocco ​Introduction: The Setting of the Final Chapter ​The epic saga of Sharif Moulay Ahmed El Raisuni approaches its final, tragic, yet deeply symbolic chapter in Northern Morocco. History, in its unfathomable cycles, often mirrors the trajectory of human ambition, beginning with a spark of immense power and concluding in quiet resignation, captivity, or death. For decades, Raisuni stood as a towering pillar of resistance, a charismatic chieftain whose influence shaped the political, tribal, and military landscape of the...

The Last Breath of Al-Raisuni As Tazarout stood surrounded and the final chapter of a turbulent era unfolded, Sharif Ahmed al-Raisuni departed this world. Yet for many of his admirers, his voice never fell silent among the mountains of Jbala. His death remains surrounded by questions that history has never fully answered, leaving behind a mystery as enduring as his legacy. Whether he died from illness, neglect, or circumstances forever lost to time, the man himself passed away—but the debate did not. In the memory of his supporters, Al-Raisuni became more than a historical figure: he became a symbol of resistance, defiance, and the unresolved truths that often accompany the fall of great leaders. Episode 103 — The Preparation and Assault on the Village of Tazarout (Part 1) ​Introduction: The Spanish Withdrawal and the Political Landscape ​Following the withdrawal of Spanish forces from the city of Chefchaouen and the cowardly massacre in the tribe of Beni Hassan that lasted for twe...

Conclusion: The Financial Foundations of Al-Raisuni’s Resistance — A historical assessment highlighting how Moulay Ahmed Al-Raisuni sustained his long struggle through self-reliance, agricultural income, Islamic charitable institutions, and prudent financial administration, contrasted with the dependence and corruption associated with colonial governance. Episode 102: The Financial Resource of the Sharifian Leader Mawlay Ahmed al-Raysuni ​Introduction to Financial Resources in National Revolutions ​The financial resource is considered one of the most vital elements for political movements and national liberation revolutions. It is imperative to search for financial resources—especially when national liberation revolutions emerge—to ensure the validity of the revolution, confirming whether it is built on a solid and national foundation or whether it is invalid if not based on such a foundation. ​The Sharifian leader al-Raysuni was not among those leaders who depended on others for thei...

The Entry into Tetouan — Al-Raisuni at the Height of His Power. At the peak of his political and military influence, Moulay Ahmed al-Raisuni enters Tetouan surrounded by thousands of followers, a moment symbolizing his extraordinary authority in northern Morocco and his emergence as a central figure in one of the most turbulent chapters of the country's modern history. Episode 101: The Climax of Resistance, Shifting Alliances, and the Political Meeting in Tetouan ​Introduction ​As the resistance in the mountains of Jbala reached a critical juncture, the conflict witnessed a series of intense engagements, strategic ambushes, and profound political realignments. Based on historical accounts covering these pivotal moments, this episode examines the fierce battles fought by the mujahidin, the controversial shift toward a negotiated peace, and the tragic internal fractures that ultimately weakened the native defense. ​1. The Battle of Bab al-Suwar ​This engagement unfolded along the W...

Raisuni: The Last Breath — Even beneath a storm of fire, he never lowered his rifle. A timeless symbol of unyielding resistance, defending land, dignity, and freedom until the very last breath. The Strategic Withdrawal of Spanish Forces from the Tribal Regions of Akhmas, Beni Youssef, and Al-Srif: A Chronicle of Imperial Retreat Amidst Fierce Indigenous Resistance (June 1925) ​The tactical withdrawal of Spanish forces from all forward-deployed military centers within Beni Arouss and neighboring tribal territories was executed in Shawwal 1343 AH, corresponding to June 1925 under the High Commissionership of General Primo de Rivera. While neighbouring Sumatta  remained un-occupied due to the formidable defense mounted by its people, Spanish troops were heavily scattered across Beni Arouss around strategic bases such as Tazrout, Amenkrat, Larbaa Ayacha, and Souk El Tnine sidi El Yamani. Following fierce intermittent clashes and a crippling blockade that forced the occupying forces i...